Did Dracula have a house in Pécs?
Authentic results of archaeological research in Széchenyi Square
MúzeumCafé 15.
For several reasons preliminary archaeological research could only begin in Széchenyi Square at the last minute. The enthusiastic and conscientious young archaeologists had to seriously fight for the protection of archaeological remains in the historic centre of the town. During the work we often had to face the almost barbaric, methodical obliteration of traces signifying historical heritage due to construction work. For example, the medieval Saint Bartholomew’s church, reduced to its foundations to make way for public utilities, could virtually be examined only from its wall remnants. Yet, the fortunately remaining interior details indicate it was a church of high quality. We believe that the underground chamber of rather bad fortune, which locals refer to as Dracula’s cellar, is actually the western section of a flat-ceiling cellar belonging to a medieval house. Another, corridor-like vaulted level with interesting static characteristics was hollowed from its north-western section, thus creating a system on two levels. Despite many attempts, we could not undertake exploration of the entire cellar system, therefore it must be stressed that thorough excavation is necessary for a comprehensive evaluation of the property. However, a few things are clear. The cellar cannot be identified as being in the topographic position described on the basis of a written source dated 1489, which gave cause to it being known as “Dracula’s house”. We have not found and cannot expect findings which may reflect a sadistic lifestyle of the former owner(s). The idea of showing the cellar in situ has been raised. We regard it as a good opportunity to present the so far most significant remains of medieval secular architecture in Pécs.